| WOODY PLANTS: TREES & SHRUBS |
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| Bedstraw Family - Rubiaceae |
| Buttonbush Cephalanthus occidentalis |
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| Birch Family - Betulaceae |
| River Birch, Betula nigra |
| Ironwood, Musclewood, Carpinus caroliniana |
| Smooth alder, Alnus sp. |
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| Bittersweet Family - Celastraceae |
| Strawberry bush, Euonymus americanus |
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| Cypress Family - Cupressaceae |
| Red Cedar, Juniperus virginiana |
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| Beech Family - Fagaceae |
| American Beech, Fagus grandifolia |
| White Oak, Quercus alba |
| Red Oak, Quercus sp. |
| Southern red oak, Quercus falcata |
| Chestnut oak, Quercus prinus |
| Swamp chestnut oak, Quercus michauxii |
| Pin oak, Quercus palustris |
| Willow oak, Quercus phellos |
| Black oak, Quercus velutina |
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| Ebony Family - Ebenaceae |
| Persimmon, Diospyros virginiana |
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| Elm Family - Ulmaceae |
| Hackberry, Celtis occidentalis |
| Elm, Ulmus sp. |
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| Dogwood Family - Cornaceae |
| Flowering Dogwood, Cornus florida |
| Silky dogwood, Cornus amomum |
| Black gum, Nyssa sylvatica |
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| Figwort Family - Scrophulariaceae |
| Princess tree, Paulownia |
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| Heath Family - Ericaceae |
| Wild pink azalea, Rhododendron periclymenoides |
| Highbush Blueberry, Vaccinium corymbosum |
| Low Bush Blueberry, Vaccinium pallidums |
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| Holly Family - AQuifoliaceae |
| American Holly, Ilex opaca |
| Winterberry, Ilex verticillata |
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| Honeysuckle Farmily - Carprifoliaceae |
| Common Elderberry, Sambucus canadensis |
| Maple-leaf viburnum, Viburnum acerifolium |
| Arrowwood viburnum, Viburnum dentatum |
| Blackhaw viburnum, Viburnum prunifolium |
| Coralberry, Symphoricarpos orbiculatus |
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| Laurel Family - Lauraceae |
| Spicebush, Lindera benzoin |
| Sassafras Tree, Sassafras albidum |
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| Magnolia Family - Magnoliaceae |
| Tulip Poplar, Liriodendron tulipifera |
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| Maple Family - Acreaceae |
| Red Maple, Acer rubrum |
| Box elder, Acer negundo |
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| Olive Family - Oleasteraceae |
| Autumn Olive, Elaeagnus umbellata* |
| Fringetree, Chionanthus virginicus |
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| Pea Family - Fabaceae |
| Redbud, Cercis canadensis |
| Black locust, Robinia pseudoacacia |
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| Olive Family - Oleaceae |
| Green ash, Fraxinus pennsylvanica |
| White Ash, Fraxinus americana |
| Chinese privet, Ligustrum sinense |
| Autumn Olive, Elaeagnus umbellata* |
| Fringetree, Chionanthus virginicus |
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| Pea Family - |
| Black locust,Robinia pseudoacacia |
| Redbud, Cercis canadensis |
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| Plane-Tree Family - Platanaceae |
| Sycamore, Platanus occidentalis |
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| Rose Family - Rosaceae |
| Chokecherry, Prunus virginiana |
| Shadbush Serviceberry, Amelanchier canadensis |
| Swamp rose, Rosa palustris |
| Multiflora rose, Rosa multiflora |
| Black cherry, Prunus serotina |
| Crabapple, Malus angustifolia |
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| Pawpaw Family - Annonaceae |
| Paw Paw, Asimina triloba |
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| Pine Family - Pinaceae |
| Virginia Pine, Pinus virginiana |
| White pine, Pinus strobus |
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| Sumac Family - |
| Winged Sumac, Rhus copallina |
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| Tree of Heaven Family - Simaroubaceae |
| Tree of Heaven, Ailanthus altissima* |
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| Walnut Family - Juglandaceae |
| Pignut Hickory, Carya glabra |
| American Walnut, Juglans nigra |
| Mockernut hickory, Carya alba |
| Shagbark hickory, Carya ovata |
| Black walnut, Juglans nigra |
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| Willow Family - Salicaceae |
| Black Willow, Salix nigra |
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| Witchhazel Family - Hamamelidaceae |
| Sweet gum, Liquidambar styraciflua |
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| HERBACEOUS PLANTS |
| Acanthus - Acanthaceae |
| Carolina Wild Petunia, Ruellia caroliniensis |
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| Adder's Tongue - Ophioglossaceae |
| Cut-leaf Grape Fern, Botrychium dissectum |
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| Arum - Araceae |
| Jack in the Pulpit, Arisaema triphyllum |
| Arrow Aurm, Peltandra virginica |
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| Aster - Asteraceae |
| Black Eyed Susan, Rudbeckia hirta |
| Bull Thistle, Cirsium vulgare |
| Carolina Elephantsfoot, Elephantopus carolinianus |
| Common Chicory, Cichorium intybus |
| Common Hawkweed, Hieracium lachenalii |
| Common Ragweed, Ambrosia artemisiifolia |
| Daisy Fleabane, Erigeron annuus |
| Dwaft Dandelion, Krigia virginica |
| Early Goldenrod, Solidago juncea |
| Field Hawkweed, Hieracium pratense* |
| Field Thistle, Cirsium Discolor |
| Goldenrod, Solidago sp. |
| Hollow Joe Pye Weed, Eutrochium fistulosum |
| Hyssop-leaved Boneset, Eupatorium hussopifolium |
| Joe Pye Weed, Eupatoriadelphus purpureus |
| Lateflowering Thoroughwort, Eupatorium serotinum |
| Mistflower, Eupatorium coelestinum |
| New York Ironweed, Vernonia noveboracensis |
| Oxeye Daisy, Leucanthemum vulgare* |
| Pilewort, Erechtites hieraciifolia |
| Purple-headed Sneezeweed, Helenium flexuosum |
| Pussytoes, Antennaria sp. |
| Rattlesnakeweed, Hieracium venosum |
| Rough Hawkweed, Hieracium scabrum |
| Scaly Blazing Star, Liatris squarrosa |
| Small White Aster, Aster virmineus |
| Sneezeweed, Helenium autumnale |
| Spiked Blazing Star, Liatris spicata |
| Spotted Joe-pye-weed, Eutrochium maculatum |
| Spotted Knapweed, Centaurea stoebe L. ssp. Micrantho** |
| Thinleaf Sunflower, Helianthus decapetalus |
| Tickseed Sunflower, Bidens polylepis |
| Wingstem, Verbesina alternifolia |
| Yarrow, Achillea millefolium |
| Yellow Crownbeard, Verbesina occidentalis |
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| Bedstraw - Rubiaceae |
| Marsh Bedstraw, Galium tinctorium |
| Cleavers, Galium aparine |
| Partridge Berry, Mitchella repens |
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| Bellflower - Campanulaceae |
| Cardinal Flower, Lobelia cardinalis |
| Indian Tobacco, Lobelia inflata |
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| Bignonia - Bignoniaceae |
| Trumpet Vine, Campsis radicans |
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| Borage - Boraginaceae |
| Virginia Bluebell, Mertensia virginica |
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| Buckwheat - Polygonaceae |
| Virginia Jumpseed, Persicaria virginianum |
| Lady's Thumb, Polygonum persicaria |
| Mild Water Pepper, Polygonum hydropiperoides |
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| Buttercup - Ranunculaceae |
| Buttonweed, Diodia virginiana |
| Kidney-leaf buttercup, Ranunculus abortivus |
| Rue Anenome, Thalictrum thalictroides |
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| Carrot - Apiaceae |
| Canadian Honewort, Cryptotaenia canadensis |
| Queen Anne's Lace, Daucus carota* |
| Water Hemlock, Cicuta maculata |
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| Cashew - Anacardiaceae |
| Poison Ivy, Toxicodendron radicans |
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| Clubmoss - Lycopodiaceae |
| Ground Pine, Lycopodium obscurum |
| Shining Clubmoss, Lycopodium lucidulum |
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| Dogbane - Apocynaceae |
| Butterfly Weed, Asclepias tuberose |
| Indian Hemp, Dogbane, Apocynum cannabinum |
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| Duckweed - Lemnaceae |
| Duckweed, Lemna minor** |
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| Evening Primrose - Onagraceae |
| Sundrop, Oenothera fruticosa |
| Scarlett Pimpernal, Anagallis arvensis* |
| Seedbox, Ludwigia spp. |
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| Fern - Polypodiaceae |
| Sensitive Fern, Onoclea sensibilis |
| Christmas Fern, Polystichum acrostichoides |
| New York Fern, Thelypteris noveboracensis |
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| Figwort - Scrophulariaceae |
| Common Speedwell, Veronica officinalis |
| Beardtongue, Penstemon schmidel |
| White Beardtongue, Penstemon digitalis |
| Gerardia, Agalinis purpurea |
| False Pimpernel, Lindernia dubia |
| Foxglove Beardtongue, Penstemon digitalis |
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| Gentian - Gentianaceae |
| Closed Gentian, Gentiana clausa |
| Rose Pink, Sabatia angularis |
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| Grass - Poaceae |
| Bamboo, Phyllostachys sp |
| Beaked Panicgrass, Panicum anceps |
| Broomsedge bluestem, Andropogon virginicus |
| Deertongue, Dichanthelium clandestinum |
| Fowl Mannagrass, Glyceria striata |
| Foxtail millet, Setaria italica |
| Indian grass, Sorghastrum nutans |
| Japanese Stiltgrass, Microstegium vimineum |
| Orchard Grass, Dactylis glomerata |
| Poverty Oat Grass, Danthonia spicata |
| Purpletop tridens, Tridens flavus |
| Rice Cut Grass, Leersia oryzoides |
| Sweet Wood Reed, Cinna arundinacea |
| Tall fescue, Schedonorus phoenix |
| Tall Flat Panic Grass, Coleataenia rigidula |
| Timothy grass, Phleum pretense |
| Virginia Wild Rye, Elymus virginianum |
| White Grass, Leersia virginica |
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| Heath - Ericaceae |
| Teaberry, Gaultheria procumbens |
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| Indian Pipe - Monotropaceae |
| Indianpipe, Monotropa uniflora |
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| Iris - Iridaceae |
| Blue-eyed grass, Sisyrinchium montanum |
| Blue flag, Iris virginica |
| Yellow flag, Iris pseudacorus |
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| Lily - Liliaceae |
| Troutlily, Erythronium umbilicatum |
| Glaucous Leaf Greenbriar, Smilax glauca |
| Catbriar, Common Greenbriar, Smilax rotundifolia |
| Daffodil, Narcissus sp. |
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| Lizard's Tail - Saururaceae |
| Lizard's Tail, Saururus cernuus |
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| Madder - Rubiaceae |
| Bluets, Houstonia caerulea |
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| Mallow - Malvaceae |
| Marsh mallow, Kosteletzkya virginica |
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| Mangosteen - Clusiaceae |
| Common St. Johnswort, Hypericum peforatum* |
| Shrubby St. Johnswort, Hypericum prolificum |
| St. Andrew's Cross, Hypericum hypericoides |
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| Milkweed - Aslepias |
| Common milkweed, Asclepias syriaca |
| Swamp Milkweed, Asclipias incarnata |
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| Mint - Lamiaceae |
| Lyreleaf Sage, Salvia lyrata |
| Beefsteakplant, Perilla frutescens |
| Selfheal, Prunella vulgaris |
| Hyssop Skullcap, Scutellaria integrifolia |
| Narrow-leafed Mountain Mint, Pycnanthemum tenuifolium |
| Wild Basil, Clinopodium vulgaris |
| American Water Horehound, Lycopus americanus |
| Ground ivy, Glechoma hederacea |
| American Germander, Teucrium canadense |
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| Moonseed - Menispermaceae |
| Common Moonseed, Menispermum canadense |
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| Morning Glory - Convolvulaceae |
| Wild Potato Vine, Ipomoea pandurata |
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| Mustard - Brassicaceae |
| Garlic Mustard, Alliaria petiolata* |
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| Nettle - Urticaceae |
| Stinging Nettle, Urtica dioica |
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| Orchid - Orchidaceae |
| Cranefly Orchid, Tipularia discolor |
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| Pea - Fabaceae |
| Lespedeza, Lespedeza sp.* |
| Low Hop Clover, Trifolium campestre* |
| Least Hop Clover, Trifolium dubium* |
| White Clover, Trifolium repens |
| Naked-flowered Ticktrefoil, Desmodium nudiflorum |
| Partridge Pea, Cassia fasciculata |
| Pink Wild Bean, Strophostyles umbellata |
| Hog Peanut, Amphicarpa bracteata |
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| Pickerel Weed - Pontederiaceae |
| Pickerel Weed, Pontederia cordata |
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| Pink - Caryophyllaceae |
| Chickweed, Stellaria media* |
| Deptford Pink, Dianthus armeria* |
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| Plantain family – Plantaginaceae |
| English Plantain, Plantago lanceolata |
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| Pokeweed - Phytolaccaceae |
| Pokeweed, Phytolacca americana |
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| Potato - Solanaceae |
| Horse Nettle, Solanum carolinense |
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| Purslane - Portulacaceae |
| Spring Beauties, Claytonia virginica |
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| Rose - Rosaceae |
| Black Raspberry, Rubus occidentalis |
| Common Cinquefoil, Potentilla simplex |
| Rough Fruited Cinquefoil, Potentilla recta |
| Agrimony, Agrimonia gryposepala |
| Blackberry, Rubus sp. |
| Wineberry, Rubus phoenicolasius |
| Wild Strawberry, Fragaria sp. |
| Swamp Rose, Rosa palustris |
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| Sedge - Cyperaceae |
| Sedge, Carex sp. |
| Straw-colored nutsedge, Vitis vulpina |
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| Smartweed - Polygonaceae |
| Virginia Knotweed, Polygonum virginianum |
| Pennslyvania Smartweed, Polygonaceae pensylvanicum** |
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| Spiderwort - Commelinaceae |
| Virginia Dayflower, Commelina virginica |
| Asiatic Dayflower, Commelina communis |
| Spiderwort, Tradescantia virginiana |
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| Spleenwort - Aspleniaceae |
| Ebony Spleenwort, Asplenium platyneuron |
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| Spurge - Euphorbiaceae |
| Flowering Spurge, Euphorbia corollata |
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| Shinleaf - Pyrolaceae |
| Striped Wintergreen, Chimaphila maculata |
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| Teasel - Dipsacaceae |
| Teasel, Dipsacus fullonum |
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| Touch Me Not - Balsaminaceae |
| Spotted Jewelweed, Impatiens capensis |
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| Vine - Vitaceae |
| Virginia Creeper, Parthenocissus quinquefolia |
| Riverbank Grape, Vitis riparia** |
| Frost Grape, Vitis vulpina |
| Trumpet Vine, Campsis sp. |
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| Violet - Violaceae |
| Marsh Blue Violet, Viola cucullata |
| Smooth Yellow Violet, Viola pubescens |
| Early Blue Violet, Viola palmata |
| Common Blue Violet, Viola sororia |
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| Wood Sorrel - Oxalidaceae |
| Common Yellow Oxalis, Oxalis stricta |
| Violet Oxalis, Oxalis violacea |
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| Water Lily - Nymphaeaceae |
| Spatterdock, Nuphar lutea |
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