| WOODY PLANTS: TREES & SHRUBS |
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| Bedstraw Family - Rubiaceae |
| Buttonbush Cephalanthus occidentalis |
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| Birch Family - Betulaceae |
| River Birch, Betula nigra |
| Ironwood, Musclewood, Carpinus caroliniana |
| Smooth alder, Alnus sp. |
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| Bittersweet Family - Celastraceae |
| Strawberry bush, Euonymus americanus |
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| Cypress Family - Cupressaceae |
| Red Cedar, Juniperus virginiana |
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| Beech Family - Fagaceae |
| American Beech, Fagus grandifolia |
| White Oak, Quercus alba |
| Red Oak, Quercus sp. |
| Southern red oak, Quercus falcata |
| Chestnut oak, Quercus prinus |
| Swamp white oak, Quercus michauxii |
| Pin oak, Quercus palustris |
| Willow oak, Quercus phellos |
| Black oak, Quercus velutina |
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| Ebony Family - Ebenaceae |
| Persimmon, Diospyros virginiana |
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| Elm Family - Ulmaceae |
| Hackberry, Celtis occidentalis |
| Elm, Ulmus sp. |
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| Dogwood Family - Cornaceae |
| Flowering Dogwood, Cornus florida |
| Silky dogwood, Cornus amomum |
| Black gum, Nyssa sylvatica |
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| Figwort Family - Scrophulariaceae |
| Princess tree, Paulownia |
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| Heath Family - Ericaceae |
| Wild pink azalea, Rhododendron periclymenoides |
| Highbush Blueberry, Vaccinium corymbosum |
| Low Bush Blueberry, Vaccinium pallidums |
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| Holly Family - AQuifoliaceae |
| American Holly, Ilex opaca |
| Winterberry, Ilex verticillata |
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| Honeysuckle Farmily - Carprifoliaceae |
| Common Elderberry, Sambucus canadensis |
| Maple-leaf viburnum, Viburnum acerifolium |
| Arrowwood viburnum, Viburnum dentatum |
| Blackhaw viburnum, Viburnum prunifolium |
| Coralberry, Symphoricarpos orbiculatus |
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| Laurel Family - Lauraceae |
| Spicebush, Lindera benzoin |
| Sassafras Tree, Sassafras albidum |
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| Magnolia Family - Magnoliaceae |
| Tulip Poplar, Liriodendron tulipifera |
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| Maple Family - Acreaceae |
| Red Maple, Acer rubrum |
| Box elder, Acer negundo |
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| Olive Family - Oleasteraceae |
| Autumn Olive, Elaeagnus umbellata* |
| Fringetree, Chionanthus virginicus |
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| Pea Family - Fabaceae |
| Redbud, Cercis canadensis |
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| Olive Family - Oleaceae |
| Green ash, Fraxinus pennsylvanica |
| White Ash, Fraxinus americana |
| Chinese privet, Ligustrum sinense |
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| Pea Family - |
| Black locust. Robinia pseudoacacia |
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| Plane-Tree Family - Platanaceae |
| Sycamore, Platanus occidentalis |
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| Rose Family - Rosaceae |
| Chokecherry, Prunus virginiana |
| Shadbush Serviceberry, Amelanchier canadensis |
| Swamp rose, Rosa palustris |
| Multiflora rose, Rosa multiflora |
| Black cherry, Prunus serotina |
| Crabapple, Malus angustifolia |
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| Pawpaw Family - Annonaceae |
| Paw Paw, Asimina triloba |
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| Pine Family - Pinaceae |
| Virginia Pine, Pinus virginiana |
| White pine, Pinus strobus |
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| Sumac Family - |
| Sumac, Rhus sp. |
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| Tree of Heaven Family - Simaroubaceae |
| Tree of Heaven, Ailanthus altissima* |
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| Walnut Family - Juglandaceae |
| Pignut Hickory, Carya glabra |
| American Walnut, Juglans nigra |
| Mockernut hickory, Carya alba |
| Shagbark hickory, Carya ovata |
| Black walnut, Juglans nigra |
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| Willow Family - Salicaceae |
| Black Willow, Salix nigra |
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| Witchhazel Family - Hamamelidaceae |
| Sweet gum, Liquidambar styraciflua |
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| HERBACEOUS PLANTS |
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| Adder's Tongue Family - Ophioglossaceae |
| Cut-leaf Grape Fern, Botrychium dissectum** |
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| Arum Family - Araceae |
| Jack in the Pulpit, Arisaema triphyllum** |
| Arrow Aurm, Peltandra virginica** |
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| Aster Family - Asteraceae |
| Yarrow, Achillea millefolium |
| Joe Pye Weed, Eupatoriadelphus purpureus |
| Black Eyed Susan, Rudbeckia hirta |
| Wingstem, Verbesina alternifolia |
| Daisy Fleabane, Erigeron annuus |
| Pussytoes, Antennaria sp. |
| Lateflowering Thoroughwort, Eupatorium serotinum |
| Goldenrod, Solidago sp. |
| Common Hawkweed, Hieracium lachenalii |
| Tickseed Sunflower, Bidens polylepis |
| Virginia Thistle, Cirsium virginianum |
| New York Ironweed, Vernonia noveboracensis |
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| Bedstraw Family - Rubiaceae |
| Marsh Bedstraw, Galium tinctorium |
| Cleavers, Galium aparine |
| Partridge Berry, Mitchella repens |
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| Bellflower Family - Campanulaceae |
| Cardinal Flower, Lobelia cardinalis |
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| Bignonia Family - Bignoniaceae |
| Trumpet Vine, Campsis radicans |
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| Borage Family, Boraginaceae |
| Virginia Bluebell, Mertensia virginica |
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| Buttercup Family - Ranunculaceae |
| Buttonweed, Diodia virginiana |
| Kidney-leaf buttercup, Ranunculus abortivus |
| Rue Anenome, Thalictrum thalictroides |
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| Cashew Family - Anacardiaceae |
| Poison Ivy, Rhus radicans |
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| Clubmoss Family - Lycopodiaceae |
| Ground Pine, Lycopodium obscurum |
| Shining Clubmoss, Lycopodium lucidulum |
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Dogbane Family - Apocynaceae |
| Indian Hemp, Dogbane, Apocynum cannabinum |
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Duckweed Family - Lemnaceae |
| Duckweed, Lemna minor** |
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Evening Primrose Family - Onagraceae |
| Sundrop, Oenothera fruticosa |
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Fern Family - Polypodiaceae |
| Sensitive Fern, Onoclea sensibilis** |
| Christmas Fern, Polystichum acrostichoides |
| New York Fern, Thelypteris noveboracensis |
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Figwort Family - Scrophulariaceae |
| Common Speedwell, Veronica officinalis |
| Beardtongue, Penstemon Schmidel |
| Gerardia, Agalinis sp. |
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Grass Family - Poaceae |
| Broomsedge bluestem, Andropogon virginicus |
| Indian grass, Sorghastrum nutans |
| Tall fescue, Schedonorus phoenix |
| Bamboo, Phyllostachys sp |
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Iris Family - Iridaceae |
| Blue-eyed grass, Sisyrinchium montanum |
| Blue flag, Iris virginica |
| Yellow flag, Iris pseudacorus |
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Lily Family - Liliaceae |
| Troutlily, Erythronium umbilicatum |
| Glaucous Leaf Greenbriar, Smilax glauca |
| Catbriar, Common Greenbriar, Smilax rotundifolia |
| Daffodil, Narcissus sp. |
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Lizard's Tail Family - Saururaceae |
| Lizard's Tail, Saururus cernuus** |
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Madder Family - Rubiaceae |
| Bluets, Houstonia caerulea |
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Mallow Family - |
| Marsh mallow, Kosteletzkya virginica |
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| Milkweed Family - Asclepias |
| Common milkweed, Asclepias syriaca |
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Mint Family - Lamiaceae |
| Lyreleaf Sage, Salvia lyrata |
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Mustard Family - Brassicaceae |
| Garlic Mustard, Alliaria petiolata* |
| Cutleaf Toothwort, Cardamine concatenata |
| Watercress, Nasturtium officinale |
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| Urticaceae – Nettle family |
| Stinging Nettle, Urtica dioica |
| False Nettle, Boehmeria cylindrica |
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Orchid Family - Orchidaceae |
| Cranefly Orchid, Tipularia discolor |
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| Pink Family - Caryophyllaceae |
| Chickweed, Stellaria media |
| Deptford Pink, Dianthus armeria |
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Primrose Family - Primulaceae |
| Scarlett Pimpernal, Anagallis arvensis |
| Sundrop, Oenothera fruticosa |
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| Pokeweed Family - Phytolaccaceae |
| Pokeweed, Phytolacca americana |
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Purslane Family - Portulacaceae |
| Spring Beauties, Claytonia virginica |
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Rose Family - Rosaceae |
| Black Raspberry, Rubus occidentalis |
| Common Cinquefoil, Potentilla simplex |
| Blackberry, Rubus sp. |
| Wineberry, Rubus phoenicolasius |
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Sedge Family - Cyperaceae |
| Sedge, Carex sp. |
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Smartweed Family - Polygonaceae |
| Pennslyvania Smartweed, Polygonaceae pensylvanicum** |
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Spleenwort Family - |
| Ebony Spleenwort, Asplenium platyneuron |
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Touch-Me-Not Family - Balsaminaceae |
| Jewelweed, Impatiens capensis |
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Shinleaf Family - Pyrolaceae |
| Striped Wintergreen, Chimaphila maculata |
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Teasel Family - |
| Teasel, Dipsacus fullonum |
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Vine Family - Vitaceae |
| Virginia Creeper, Parthenocissus quinquefolia |
| Riverbank Grape, Vitis riparia** |
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Violet Family - Violaceae |
| Marsh Blue Violet, Viola cucullata |
| Smooth Yellow Violet, Viola pubescens |
| Early Blue Violet, Viola palmata |
| Common Blue Violet, Viola sororia |
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